Since then we have a great high priest who has
passed through the heavens, Jesus, the Son of God, let us hold fast our
confession. For we do not have a high priest who is unable to sympathize with
our weaknesses, but one who in every respect has been tempted as we are, yet
without sin. Let us then with confidence draw near to the throne of grace, that
we may receive mercy and find grace to help in time of need. (Hebrews 4:14-16 ESV).
Now there is one more thing I want to do with this text. Remember, it is written to support the main point which we have looked at previously, namely, be diligent to enter God’s rest and fear lest you fail to enter it because of unbelief. The writer supports this main point by showing from the Old Testament that there is a rest to enter into — that is, that God has a plan for his people to join him in the wonderful restfulness of heaven where all weariness and burdensomeness will be lifted. The text is complicated, however, let me give you a very brief outline:
v First, he starts at
creation (cf. Genesis 2:2) and says, “God rested on the seventh day from all
his works.”
So, he sees in this a restful, peaceful, sovereign God who has a rest and a
peace and a place of joy where his people can enjoy fellowship with him. He
will call it a “Sabbath rest” because on the seventh day, God rested. It is not
the cessation of work, but the absence of judgment which caused work to be
painful or difficult.
v Second, he focuses on
the period when Israel was wandering in the wilderness and rebelling against
God.
Hebrews 4:5 (quoting Psalm 95:11): “And again in this passage, ‘They shall not
enter my rest.’” The promised land is a picture of God’s ultimate rest, and
their unbelieving rebellion excludes them from it. Which raises the question
whether there remains a Sabbath rest for the people of God.
v The third focus is on
the time of Joshua, who took the people into the promised land. Is that the final,
ultimate rest God had in mind for his people? Hebrews 4:8 answers, “no”: “For
if Joshua had given them rest, He would not have spoken of another day after
that.” In other words, even though Joshua gave some relief to the people of God
in the promised land, that was not the final rest God has planned for them. How
do we know that? God spoke of another day — another rest to come centuries
later.
v The fourth period of
time the writer focuses on, the time of David writing Psalm 95. Hebrews 4:7: “He
again fixes a certain day, ‘Today,’ saying through David after so long a time
just as has been said before, ‘Today if you hear his voice, do not harden your
hearts.’” In other words, long after the people enjoyed the rest of the promised
land, David says that God is still holding out to his people an offer of
salvation rest: Don’t harden your hearts, and you will enjoy God’s rest
(referred to at the end of the Psalm 95:11) (Hebrews 3:11; 4:3). “There is a
rest open to you today. God offers rest. The door is not shut. The time is not
past.”
v From this, the writer
draws the all-important conclusion about God’s Sabbath rest of salvation — and
this is his fifth period of history, namely, today — verse 9: “There remains
therefore a Sabbath rest for the people of God.” In other words, today,
the rest is still open.
And that is the foundation of God’s
message to us today: There is a rest open to all today. God offers rest. The
door is not shut. The time is not past. You have not missed your last
opportunity. Hear the words of verse 9: “There remains therefore a Sabbath rest
for the people of God.” The door is open. The time is now. Trust Jesus! He is
the One way!