But we do not want you to be uninformed,
brothers, about those who are asleep, that you may not grieve as others do who
have no hope. For since we believe that Jesus died and rose again, even so,
through Jesus, God will bring with him those who have fallen asleep. For this
we declare to you by a word from the Lord, that we who are alive, who are left
until the coming of the Lord, will not precede those who have fallen asleep. For
the Lord himself will descend from heaven with a cry of command, with the voice
of an archangel, and with the sound of the trumpet of God. And the dead in
Christ will rise first. Then we who are alive, who are left, will be caught up
together with them in the clouds to meet the Lord in the air, and so we will
always be with the Lord. Therefore encourage one another with these words. (1 Thessalonians
4:13–18 ESV).
The “rapture” in the Bible refers to a prophetic event where Jesus will return to "catch up" or snatch away all true Christian believers (living and resurrected dead) to meet Him in the air, taking them to heaven. Our reading today is the clearest reference to this event. It involves believers being instantly transformed and taken to be with the Lord, often described as happening suddenly, "in the twinkling of an eye" (1 Corinthians 15:51). It should be noted that many theologians have interpretations that vary on whether it's a secret event before or simultaneous with the Second Coming.
The word Apostle Paul uses that is
translated "caught up" is ἁρπαγησόμεθα. The word
"rapture" comes from the Latin rapere, meaning "to
seize" or "snatch away," reflecting the Greek harpazo in
the New Testament (1 Thessalonians 4:17). HELPS Word Studies says it can be
understood as to seize by force; snatch up, suddenly and decisively like
someone seizing bounty (spoil, a prize); or, to take by an open display of
force (i.e. not covertly or secretly).
From this passage we can know without
debate that both deceased believers (resurrected) and living believers
(transformed) will meet Christ. These will meet Him in the air, thus not at the
time Jesus comes to the Earth specifically. It is a separate event surrounding
the Second Coming. Some of the things that are debated are the timing. Whether
the Rapture occurs before, during, or after the Great Tribulation (a period of
judgment) is a significant point of difference among Christian traditions. And,
some see the Rapture and the visible Second Coming of Christ as separate
events, while others view them as one unified event depending on the timing of
it. It is worthy of note that the Reformers of the 16th century, such as Martin
Luther and John Calvin, generally did not distinguish between a
"Rapture" and a "Second Coming" as two separate events.
Their eschatology was focused on a single, visible, and triumphant return of
Jesus Christ to judge the world and establish the new heavens and earth.
I must confess that I hope for the rapture
before the tribulation, although that is purely selfishness on my part. I just
don’t want to be here when the world is in such turmoil. In recent years I have
leaned more toward the traditional reformed belief that these events are
indistinguishable in their timing. They happen virtually at the same time.
Regardless the hope we have because of this truth is the same. Jesus IS coming
to finally set all things right and banish evil from creation once and for all!
To be sure, that may be much sooner than many would believe.







