Then
I saw a new heaven and a new earth, for the first heaven and the first earth
had passed away, and the sea was no more. And I saw the holy city, new
Jerusalem, coming down out of heaven from God, prepared as a bride adorned for
her husband. And I heard a loud voice from the throne saying, “Behold, the
dwelling place of God is with man. He will dwell with them, and they will be
his people, and God himself will be with them as their God. He will wipe away
every tear from their eyes, and death shall be no more, neither shall there be
mourning, nor crying, nor pain anymore, for the former things have passed
away.” (Revelation
21:1-4 ESV).
We finally come to the most encouraging section of the final book in the New Testament. There is little need to spend time establishing the necessity and existence of an afterlife. It simply must exist for the truth of the Resurrection to be accepted. However, today we need to look at the biblical understanding of suffering by examining what Scripture says about the final state of those who die in Christ. Ultimately, we are looking forward to a new heaven and earth that are to come at the consummation of all things. We who love Jesus will live in this perfect place, a creation that has been renewed and glorified as the dwelling place of God and His people.
First, we must understand this new
creation that will come at the return of Jesus. We must note that anyone who
dies in Christ goes immediately to be with the Lord in heaven (cf. 2 Corinthians
5:6–8). Theologians typically refer to this existence in heaven before the
second advent of Jesus as an intermediate state because it comes between our
life on earth and the new creation. Scripture has little to say explicitly
about the intermediate state, although we are certainly not far off the mark to
say it approximates the bliss of the new heaven and earth. Perhaps the most
significant difference between the new heaven and earth and the intermediate
state is that we do not get resurrected, physical bodies until Jesus returns,
and our spirits alone live in God’s presence until then (cf. Daniel 12:2; Revelation
20).
When the new heaven and earth arrive,
the world as we know it will end, as will the present separation between the
physical and the spiritual. God will dwell permanently with His people in the
temple of His creation. Redemption will reach its consummation in the renewal
of the physical order, and the effects of sin’s curse will be absent from our
resurrected existence (v. 1). In the new heaven and the new earth, God Himself
will wipe away all our tears. There will be no death and no reason to mourn,
for all that causes sadness will have passed away (vv. 2–4). The New Jerusalem,
a city of immense size and beauty, will be our dwelling place (vv. 9–21). And,
finally, and most wonderful of all, we will dwell in the brightest light
imaginable — the light of God’s glory — in this renewed creation. The triune
God will be our lamp, and we shall rejoice in His radiance forever, never
having to fear His purity, for we will be holy just as He is holy (vv. 22–27; 1
John 3:1–3).
No wonder we all sing Hallelujah! Let
your heart fill with this great hope! This is our destiny… this is the reality
of our real home!
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