[the Lord said] “And when he has made an end of atoning for the Holy Place and the tent
of meeting and the altar, he shall present the live goat. And Aaron shall lay
both his hands on the head of the live goat, and confess over it all the
iniquities of the people of Israel, and all their transgressions, all their
sins. And he shall put them on the head of the goat and send it away into the
wilderness by the hand of a man who is in readiness. The goat shall bear all
their iniquities on itself to a remote area, and he shall let the goat go free
in the wilderness.” (Leviticus 16:20-22 ESV).
The
scapegoat image in Leviticus didn’t work that way. The people were called to
repent and acknowledge their guilt as the priest laid his hands on the goat’s
head and confessed over it all of the people’s sins. This was not some magical recitation;
it was not God instructing them to say “abracadabra”. God, in his grace, was
accepting a substitute for the people, taking away their sin, sending it out
into the wilderness for destruction, and counting them righteous.
This is
a picture that points to the Savior, Jesus, who came to take on himself the
curse for all human sin. He became the scapegoat for us all. As the apostle
Paul put it later, “God made him who had no sin to be sin for us, so that in
him we might become the righteousness of God” (2 Corinthians 5:21). This is a
critical picture of our redemption as it gives us an understanding of the truth
that there is nothing we can do for forgiveness; and, it shows how God has already
done what needs to be done in His only begotten Son, Jesus. This is God’s amazing
grace!
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