Now
Joseph had been brought down to Egypt, and Potiphar, an officer of Pharaoh, the
captain of the guard, an Egyptian, had bought him from the Ishmaelites who had
brought him down there. The Lord was with Joseph, and he became a successful man, and he was in the
house of his Egyptian master. His master saw that the Lord was with him and that the Lord caused all that he did to
succeed in his hands. So Joseph found favor in his
sight and attended him, and he made him overseer of his house and put him in
charge of all that he had. From the time that he made
him overseer in his house and over all that he had, the Lord blessed the Egyptian’s house for Joseph’s sake; the blessing of
the Lord was on all that he had, in house and field. So he left all that he had in Joseph’s charge, and because of him
he had no concern about anything but the food he ate. (Genesis 39:1-6
ESV).
Jacob’s favorite son, betrayed and
sold into slavery by his brothers (cf. 37:12–36), is now a servant in
Potiphar’s house (v. 1). However, Joseph’s situation is not as bad as it seems.
At first, Jacob’s son is only a menial slave for Pharaoh’s captain of the
guard, but soon he is given a more respectable status as an indoor servant (v.
2), before becoming Potiphar’s personal attendant (v. 4). This is a position of
great honor and indicates a close, personal relationship between the two men.
The Hebrew root (sharat) used for
Joseph’s position is the same one used for Joshua’s relationship to Moses (cf.
Exodus 24:13). Joseph is so beloved and trustworthy that he is left in charge
of all of Potiphar’s financial matters so that the captain need only worry
himself with his personal affairs (v. 6).
Joseph’s success is due wholly to
the Lord’s presence with him, but we must not think he is a passive player in
these events. Joseph has worked hard to achieve his position; this is clearly
made plain in the original Hebrew text. Nevertheless, Joseph would not have
gotten so far if God was absent from his life. So great is Joseph’s success
that even his pagan master can see the blessing on his life (v. 3). Indeed, God
has been good to Joseph in his travails. Matthew Henry comments: “Good men are the blessings of the places
where they live.” Joseph, a good man, brought much blessing to Potiphar not
only because the Lord was with him, but also because he was faithful and
trustworthy. The old adage “bloom where you are planted” comes to mind. Often
we find ourselves so caught up in our trial, we forget that God has directed us
to this moment to flourish. Trust Him for that!
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